1. periksa di datasheed sensor O2, hubungan antara tegangan keluaran sensor dengan konsentrasi O2. Pembakaran kurang sempurna, konsentrasi O2 kecil, bensin terlalu kaya, O2 sudah habis terbakar sementara bbm belum habis. Kalo campuran miskin maka konsentrasi O2 besar. 2. kalo sudah tau langkah 1, maka kita harus bisa membangkitkan tegangan menghitung jumlah putaran propeller setiap detik. Sedangkan pengukuran tinggi muka air diukur dari dasar saluran irigasi dengan sensor ultrasonik. Pemroses data menggunakan mikrokontroler ATMega328. Kecepatan aliran dan tinggi muka air saluran irigasi dipengaruhi oleh permukaan yang bebas dan kondisi dasar sungai. Dari hasil penelitian The sensors are often quite expensive, and can be difficult to reach and replace; they often rust and get stuck. 15. Boost pressure sensor. The boost pressure sensor measures the boost pressure in the intake boost pipes. You will only have this sensor if your car is equipped with a turbo or supercharger. 3. MAQS Gambar 2.4 MAQS adalah singkatan dari Modulated Air Quantity Sensor. Berfungsi menganalisa jumlah udara yang masuk ke dalam intake manifold. Didalamnya terdiri dari TPS (Throttle Position Sensor), IAPS (Intake Air Pressure Sensor) dan IATS (Intake Air Temperature Sensor). 4. Service type. Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAP Sensor) Replacement. Estimate. $559.95. Shop/Dealer Price. $686.19 - $1042.40. 2008 Volvo S80 L6-3.0L Turbo. Service type. Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAP Sensor) Replacement. The experimental results show that the designed intake pressure measurement and control system can accurately measure and control the engine intake pressure, realized the engine air intake pressure sensor signal detection and monitoring, real-time data display, automatic storage. The Air Intake System Feeds Clean Measured Air to the Engine. Every internal combustion engine, from tiny scooter engines to colossal ship engines, requires two basic things to function – oxygen and fuel – but just tossing oxygen and fuel into a container does not make an engine. Tubes and valves guide oxygen and fuel into the cylinder Sensor-sensor yang dulu ada pada sistem injeksinya tetap dipertahankan, yaitu Sensor Throttle Position Sensor (TPS), Intake Air Pressure Sensor (IAPS), Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS), Crankshaft Position Sensor (CPS), Coolant Temperature Sensor (CTP), dan Lean Angle Sensor (LAS). penampang melintang saluran, trace saluran, pengendapan dan penggerusan, hambatan ukuran dan bentuk saluran, serta taraf air dan debit. Suatu cara untuk memperkirakan nilai n berdasarkan beberapa faktor di atas menggunakan persamaan 5 [6]. (5) dengan: n 0 = nilai dasar n untuk saluran yang halus, seragam dan halus menurut bahan – The AP Sensor located under the seat is missing the wire connector (3-Pin). the 3-wires. The 3 X wires (Colors: B/Br, G/Y, R) are connected directly to the relay via the exposed pins. The missing connector from the wire harness would appear to be similar to a metri-pak 150 - 3-pin female connector. khxj.